Hello Gus,
i resolved the problem today :)
I was sure, that the problems cause from an old Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll.
So i found a version, which was not up to date after RU12 installation - In .net GAC:
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk\v4.0_5.0.0.0\Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll
How to resolve the Problem:
1. Stop Asynchronous Processing Service (And helper Service)
2. Save the .dll in the folder
3. Replace it with Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll from C:\<Path to CRM>\Server\bin
4. iisreset
5. Start the services
Now, everything works fine!
Thank you for your help!
Best Regards,
Benjamin